Sophocles Antigone By Sophocles - 964 Words

In â€Å"Antigone† by Sophocles, a famous ancient Greek tragedian, the main character, Antigone, demonstrates a prohibited action in a strict, male-dominated society. Greek civilization upheld strong values and rules that were designed to enforce orderly behavior among its people. There were state laws created by the King, Creon, and divine laws created by the Gods. Divine law was superior to the king laws, and if that rule was disrupted, eternal consequences could ruin an individual. In this society, men were mighty, powerful, and in control of the kingdom. Women were traditionally treated as an underclass with no voice or power. Women were restricted from performing any masculine jobs, holding high civilization positions, and disobeying men. Although Greek civilization had strict standards for women, Antigone challenges the law through her actions in order to satisfy the Gods because it is what she thought was the right decision. The way women were treated was nothing compared to how the men were treated. There was no equality in this male dominated society which made it difficult for women to play a key role. Women faced obstacles on a daily basis and commonly endured hardships because of their gender. Women were primarily responsible for domestic chores around the house and taking care of the children. The most valuable thing a woman could do was become pregnant with a child, however in Greek civilization having a boy was more favored. If women gave birth to a girl it wasShow MoreRelatedSophocles Antigone By Sophocles Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesIn Sophocles’ play Antigone, two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices fight for the thrown of Thebes. The war comes to an end when both brothers die fighting for the honor, and their uncle Creon becomes the king of Thebes. Upon his coronation, Creon issues a decree that Eteocles, the former king of Thebes, will be honored with a traditional military burial, while his brother Polynices will be â€Å"left unwept, unburied, a lovely treasure for birds that scan the field and feast to their heart’s content† (SophoclesRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1892 Words   |  8 PagesAntigone †¢ Title: Antigone by Sophocles †¢ Genre: Play; Tragic drama †¢ Historical context: Written circa, 442 B.C.E. in Athens Greece. Performed circa, 441 B.C.A. Its literary period was classical. While Antigone was the first written of Sophocles’ three Theban plays, it was the last of the trilogy. It was performed during a time of national unrest. Sophocles was appointed to serve as a general in a military crusade against Samos. The significance of the historical events during that timeRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1495 Words   |  6 PagesAs one of the most famous tragedies ever written, Antigone, by the Greek playwright Sophocles, has received much notoriety as well as much speculation. Set in the city of Thebes after a devastating civil war between the brothers Polyneices and Eteocles, the play begins after the brothers’ deadly struggle for the throne. Polyneices and Eteocles have already caused the undue deaths of one another, and without another man in their immediate family available, their uncle Creon trav els to Thebes to seizeRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles967 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy in Antigone Antigone is one of the greatest Greek tragic plays by Sophocles. The play portrays two main characters, Antigone and Creon, who undergo tragedy in the play. Various arguments have been put forth regarding who amongst the two characters is the actual tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. A number of people are for the idea that Creon qualifies since he does possess the real characteristics of what tragedy is all about, while numerous others believe that Antigone is the actual heroRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words   |  5 Pages In the book Antigone, Creon and Antigone can be considered as the tragic heroes of the play. Antigone is considered the tragic hero because of the characteristics she shows such as her ambition to defeat Creon, Creon shows more of the characteristics clearly. Creon is the king of Thebes. He is also Antigones uncle. Creon became king after a fight between Eteocles and Polyneices. One may see Creon as a harsh and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like whenRead MoreAntigone, by Sophocles1997 Words   |  8 PagesThe death of Antigone is truly a tragic episode in the Theban Plays, where she hung herself with a woven linen of her dress. By convention, her death would be characterized with feminine quality. However, Antigone, one of the few female characters in the book, possessed distinguishable female characteristics that are as remarkable as a male hero. Antigone was determined when she made up her mind to bury her brother. She was an agent o f her words and took up the risks that accompanied to her deedsRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1478 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Antigone, Antigone is a presented as a strong woman who is both dedicated to her family and her community. That said, there is much conflict between these two dedications. In this paper, I will give examples of Antigone’s different individual responsibilities and her philosophies and explain how those conflict with the commitment that she is to have to her community and indirectly, her king. Ultimately, I will argue that Sophocles demonstrated his values of family, the way of the godsRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone912 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles, â€Å"Antigone† begins with the stages of grief as Antigone mourns the loss of her two brothers, Polyneikes and Eteokles, who die simultaneously in face-to-face combat in Thebes. Eteokles dies with honor fighting for the Thebesians and is honored with rituals and a proper burial. The body of Polyneikes, who attempted to burn the city of Thebes, is left for the dogs and birds to savage. Thesbesian’s law forbids anyone giving a traitor, like Polyneikes, a proper burial, for that itself isRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles622 Words   |  3 PagesIn the playwright Antigone by Sophocles, the characters reveal their values while exposing a life lessons through their actions, dialogue, thoughts ,and effects on others. Antigone starts with two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, being killed at battle. Creon, the king of Thebes, declares that Eteocles’ death will be honored and Polyneices’ dishonored. He instead will lay unburied to become the food of animals. When the play opens, Antigone takes Ismene, Antigone and Ismene are sisters of the deadRead MoreAntigone, by Sophocles996 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ play, Antigone, the main character uses rhetoric to effectively persuade her audiences to sympathize with her. In the play, Antigone’s brother, Polyneices, dies a traitor to the Theban people. The king, Creon, decrees that no one is to bury the traitor despite the necessity of burial for proper passing into the afterlife. Believing that Creon’s decree is unjust, Antigone buries her brother. When she is brought to the king, Antigone uses this speech in defense of her actions. In

Essay on Skinheads - 3158 Words

When thinking about skinhead gangs in London, it is impossible not to conjure up images of shaved heads and heavy Doc Martin boots accompanying a particularly racist kind of violence with no respect for authority structures of the state. However, did these gangs begin with such a clear idea of their purpose? Were they aware that their daily activities would become a â€Å"subculture† along with the Mods and Rockers? In his essay titled â€Å"The Skinheads and the Magical Recovery of Community,† John Clarke argues that skinheadism is about the recovery of a community in working class neighborhoods where this feeling had been lost due to various changes in socio-economic conditions. He says that their feeling of exclusion â€Å"produced a return to an†¦show more content†¦Eventually this look of short hair, collared shirt, upturned pants, and heavy boots became a uniform that helped unite the gang, and gave it an identity that was visible to others. â€Å"The conformity of the uniform was a demonstration of the uniformity of language, areas of discussion, interests, attitudes and actions† (Paint House, 116). This uniformity of style is also important in A Clockwork Orange, as clothes are always meticulously described, and often quite similar to the style dictated by the Collinwood gang (Burgess, 2). For these groups, clothes become the symbol of a community that they want to re-create in order to combat the changes that were happening within their neighborhood. Before this, the local community was enough to give these youths a sense of belonging. However, the introduction of immigrants and the building of large apartment blocks which displaced neighborhood associations and attracted more middle-class inhabitants were threatening to this formerly one-class East End neighborhood. â€Å"You don’t get no fucking toffs ‘round ‘ere,† they would say (Paint House, 19). However, with this change came the need to define the boundary between the original, â€Å"true† members of theShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Movement of the Skinheads669 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the biggest cultural movements to arise from Reggae was the Skinheads. Skinhead culture grew from the fusion between the modernists or ‘Mods’ and Jamaican rude boys. Mod cultu re was a youth movement in British cities that originated in the late 1950s, that represented a certain fashion, music tastes and scooter riding. The peak of the Mod culture matched up with the time when the majority of Caribbean immigrants arrived in the UK, in the mid 60’s. Due to a large amount of Mods being of working-classRead MoreSkinhead Subculture Essay737 Words   |  3 PagesThe skinhead subculture is a rather different, almost unbelievable subculture that had a prominent following in America and several Western European countries. Skinheads have existed continuously since the 1960’s. Although it is much more difficult for someone to get away with such violent actions and discriminating opinions in today’s society, skinheads were a powerful group because of the vast number of followers all over the country and their scare tactics towards minorities, similar to that ofRead MoreReasons Why Kids join Neo-Nazi Gangs Essay482 Words   |  2 Pagestrouble at home. If you interview a child from a skinhead gang they came from a family with one or more of the following factors: divorce, separation, physical and or sexual abuse and disfunctional parents. These conditions are further compounded by joblessness, poverty, lack of education, bandage barriers, academic deficiencies and distinctive element from pop culture, such as violent themes in music, television and films. Many people believe that skinhead come from poor families only bid when kids wereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movieshaun 1622 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a skinhead made this possible. Shane Meadows goes in further details in explaining Shaun decision to join the skinhead movement: â€Å"It was the skinhead movement that enamored me the most. I remember seeing 10 or 15 of them at the bus shelter on my way home from school one summer night and thinking they were the most fearsome thing I had ever seen. Even though I was terrified of them, I was instantly attracted to them.à ¢â‚¬  (Meadows, 2007) Shaun expressed his feeling of fearsome that the skinhead movementRead MoreThe Memoir Of A Recovering Skinhead895 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Autobiography of a Recovering Skinhead, Frank met multiple people who changed his life. For instance, his family had an impact on his life. His father had not been there for him as he grew up, while his mother changed his last name to hers so Frank would not know he was Irish. John’s introduction into Frank’s life was what had truly ignited Frank’s anger. John was his mother’s new boyfriend, who eventually married his mother and raised two children with her. He also beat Frank as a child andRead MoreThe History of Mods Skinheads5695 Words   |  23 Pagesoriginally American, as it was best popularized by James Dean wearing a red one in the famous Rebel Without A Cause slouch/pose. The tradition continues today, as this jacket is still generically known in many circles as the emblem for bot h Mod and Skinhead. For a good understanding of what Mods liked about French fashion of the time, watch the 1964 film, The Umbrellas of Cherbourg. Aside from the fact that this movie is visually stunning, the clothes, and specifically how they were worn becameRead MoreEssay Rhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X3044 Words   |  13 Pagessuch as skinheads and Neo-Nazis. The vision of this movie is to make others aware of the complex life of a skinhead. Through different symbolism we see how society views this group. We also are made aware of the continuous cycle of violence that continues to exist even after a powerful leader changes his view. American History X is important to analyze because it shows how one man’s rhetorical vision changes through life experiences. This film depicts the lifestyles of skinheads and how oneRead MoreThe Distorted Stereotype of Skin Heads953 Words   |  4 Pagesa bottle, belt buckle, sock full of ball bearings, blackjack, baton, switchblade, brick, or the old fashion fisticuffs. A war is being waged within the skinhead culture a war that has been waged since the 1970s. A war between traditional skinheads and racist skinheads, the most notable factions involved in the war are the S.H.A.R.P.S. or Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice commonly referred to as SHARPS. They originated in New York but have membership in a plethora of other American cities such asRead MoreTheory Assignment on American History X Essay3123 Words   |  13 Pagesabove the law without dealing with the consequences eventually. Another population at risk is the immigrant workers. Whether they are legal or otherwise, a part of society perceives them as a threat. During the Korean store debacle, some of the skinheads were saying things about the illegal status of the store employees. The store owner was told not to hire illegal workers for cheap wages. The prejudices of citizens put all immigrants in a risk category. When Derrick tells the teacher, during theRead MoreAmerican History X - Paper 21730 Words   |  7 PagesBrittany Camacho Cultural Anthropology American History X â€Å"I hate anyone that is not white Protestant,† begins Danny Vinyard, the brother of a former neo Nazi skinhead. American History X offers opinions from two sides through one character, the ex-neo Nazi Derek, and the post-prison-reformed Derek. The post-prison-formed Derek serves as a vision of hope for present time. This powerful movie not only depicts the most disturbing aspects of racism, but also shows how close racism is to the middle-class

EMS In Olive Oil Industry for Systematic Planning-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEMS In Olive Oil Industry for Systematic Planning. Answer: Overview of EMS Environmental Management System(EMS) is defined as a process of managing an organization'senvironmentalprograms in a systematic and in planned way, which will in return provide a comprehensive outcome for the betterment of an organization. Thus the factors, which fall under the EMS are documentation, systematic planning, resources development, proper implementation of the resources and stringent maintenance of policy forenvironmentalprotection. EMS in Olive Production: (Summary Of the Two Papers) The olive oil industry is the fastest growing industry in the Australian agricultural sector. However, the operation of olivepomace and olive oil mills are directly related with the generation of densely polluted water with solid waste. Therefore, it is crucial to regulate the negative environmental impacts this particular sector and simultaneously improve its sustainability and business image. According to the Valta et al. (2015), there must remain a definitive approach in order to treat wastewater originating from the byproducts of oil production (3phase and 2 phase centrifuge) like pomace, olive leaves, damaged olives, burner ash and dust and sludge derived from the evaporation. The paper suggested by-product valorization and use of the sludge as fertilizer. According to Rinaldi et al. (2014), there must remain a energy efficient cooling process, prevention of the leakage of the coolant and use of glass bottles in packaging during the production of Extra Virgin Olive Oil. It will overall curb down the negative environmental impact of olive oil production. Reflective Overview of EMS on Olive Oil Industry Based on my knowledge gathered via reading several research papers on the EMA on Olive Oil industry, I believe, adopting an EMS may provide several tangible and intangible benefits in the Olive Oil industry. According to Valta et al. (2015), there scopes for improvement in wastewater treatment. The steps of improvement can be achieved via oil removal, neutralization, evaporation and sedimentation in open lagoons. Now these are all basic steps however, since wastewater cast an alarming threat in hampering the environments equilibrium, I believe some specific steps might also be undertaken alongside these basic steps. These specific steps include solid waste management, proper utilization of sludge produced from the evaporation ponds, valorization and proper pomace handling. Moreover, as per my believe, plastic is another disturbing element in pollution. Use of heavy weighted plastic bottles in olive oil packaging is creating a environmental mess due to the lack of proper plastic dispo sal. In order to curb this situation, I think olive oil manufacturing agencies must use lightweight glass bottles, which is bio-degradable (Rinaldi et al. 2014). Moreover, refinement of the production line up of the Extra Virgin Olive Oil is also mandatory. (Source: Rinaldi et al. 2014) However, further researches are yet to be carried out in this field in order to ascertain the economic feasibility and acceptability of the practices mentioned above. Furthermore, Australia being a principal exporter of olive oil, the adoption of an internationally acclaimed system such as ISO 14001 can be implemented as a tool to gain leniency in the overall international trade. The benefits obtained from such procedures can later be used to gain the support while implementing EMS in olive oil industry. References: Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., Gossart, C. and Ozman, M., 2014. Lock-in and path dependence: an evolutionary approach to eco-innovations.Journal of Evolutionary Economics,24(5), pp.1037-1065. Lehmann, J. and Joseph, S. eds., 2015.Biochar for environmental management: science, technology and implementation. Routledge. Rinaldi, S., Barbanera, M. and Lascaro, E., 2014. Assessment of carbon footprint and energy performance of the extra virgin olive oil chain in Umbria, Italy.Science of The Total Environment,482, pp.71-79. Valta, K., Aggeli, E., Papadaskalopoulou, C., Panaretou, V., Sotiropoulos, A., Malamis, D., Moustakas, K. and Haralambous, K.J., 2015. Adding value to olive oil production through waste and wastewater treatment and valorisation: the case of Greece.Waste and Biomass Valorization,6(5), pp.913-925.

Adler Graham Essay Example For Students

Adler Graham Essay In history, negotiation skills were considered as a native talent or instinctive, but nowadays they are regarded as a technique that can be learned (Ghauri 1986). Negotiation process especially requires written and/or verbal communication skills between parties (McCall Warrington 1984, 13). Business negotiation process can be divided into three groups of variables that are presented in the Figure 1: the background factors, the process and the atmosphere (Ghauri 1996, 5). Figure 1: The process of business negotiations (Modified from the figure of Ghauri 1996, 81) Background factors influence the process of negotiation and the atmosphere. They include objectives that are the final stages parties desire to achieve and environment which means political, social and structural factors relevant to both parties. Also the market positions (e. g. monopolistic power) parties posses influence the background factors. As well as the third parties, and the negotiators themselves. Third parties are the ones who are affected by the negotiation or can influence it at some level, for example governments, agents, consultants and subcontractors. Negotiators influence the background factors with their experiences, negotiating skills and personality. (Ghauri 1996, 5-6. ) Atmosphere is a fundamental part of negotiation process. It is characterised as the perceived milieu around the interaction process, how the parties see each others behaviour and the properties of the process. In different processes there are different characteristics of atmosphere that dominate. Atmosphere can be conflicting or co-operative depending whether the parties have common or conflicting interests. The power versus dependence in the relationship means the property of the relationship, i. e. how power is divided between the parties. Also the expectations parties have influence the atmosphere. The expectations can be long-term (values and possibilities of future business) or short-term (prospects for the present deal). (Ghauri 1996, 6-7. ) The process phase of negotiation is divided into three stages which all are influenced by strategic and cultural dimensions. The first stage in order is the pre-negotiation stage. In this step parties make the first contact, gather information on matters relevant to the process, define their own interests and prepare the negotiation scheme. The second stage is the face-to-face negotiation. Parties access to this phase if they feel that the negotiation is the best alternative to find a solution to a joint problem. They evaluate alternatives present, select the ones compatibles with their own expectation and agree on all terms. The last stage is the post-negotiation, which includes writing, signing and implementing the contract. (Ghauri 1996, 10-11. ) 3 BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SETTINGS 3. 1 International business negotiations With the globalization of business, the question of negotiating in international settings has received a lot of attention. When negotiating internationally, there are various distances between parties that influence the cost of the process. The clearest one of the distances is physical distance, but also there are economic, educational and cultural distances present. (Usunier 1996, 93. ) Parties in international negotiations come from different countries and have different cultural backgrounds. They may have different patterns of thinking, feeling and acting. (Hofstede Usunier 1996, 119. ) Due to the differences on parties cultures, the development of the negotiation process, and how parties understand the relationship are crucial (Ghauri 1996, 4). There are three different levels of culture that influence the behaviour of negotiators:Â   national level (cultural differences between countries) organizational level (cultural differences between different types of organisations depending on their home country and industry)Â  personal level (cultural differences between individuals due to different countries, organizations and especially due to their professional and regional backgrounds, sex and age) (Ghauri 1996, 4; Hofstede Usunier 1996, 119-120). McDonalds Top Five Critical Success Factors EssayThe model presented in the Figure 1 applies also in international business settings. Environmental differences, especially in view of the culture and business traditions prevailing in different countries, are important things to take into account. It might be difficult to understand and adjust to each others culture or traditions, but it is very important to be aware of these differences. Post-negotiation stage also presents a crucial problem in the international negotiation process: which law should be chosen to regulate the contract and arbitration? This requires an entity like the International Chamber of Commerce to act as an arbitrator in all international deals. (Ghauri 1986, 73-82. ) As stated in this chapter, the cultural knowledge has a huge importance in international business negotiations and relationships. In the following subchapter we are going to talk more about those cultural characteristics that influence business negotiations between parties from different countries. 3. 2 Cultural characteristics that influence business negotiations As already stated, various cultures make up the character of an individual. All the cultures (national, regional, industrial, organisational and personal) have subcultures and even subsubcultures (Kapoor et al. 1991, 21, 25, 83). The fundamental differences between cultures have an impact on firms business success throughout the global marketplace (Gesteland 1999, 19). However, one should start preparing for international negotiations by learning ones own cultural values and how much they differ from those of the other party (Hofstede Usunier 1996, 126). What are the components of a culture that should be taken into account in international business situations?